Acetylcysteine (N-acetyl-l-cysteine, NAC,N-acetylcysteine)是ROS抑制剂，拮抗多种蛋白酶体抑制剂的活性。它还是肿瘤坏死因子TNF的抑制剂，主要用作祛痰剂，可通过维持或恢复肝脏中谷胱甘肽的浓度来处理扑热息痛(对乙酰氨基酚过量)。Acetylcysteine(N-acetyl-l-cysteine) 通过抑制IκB kinases抑制TNF诱导的NF-κB活化。Acetylcysteine(N-acetyl-l-cysteine) 通过线粒体依赖性途径诱导凋亡并抑制铁死亡和病毒复制。在溶液中不稳定，请现配现用！
| CAS No. | 616-91-1 |
| 生物活性 | Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. |
| 分子式 | C5H9NO3S |
| 分子量 | 163.19 |
| 运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
| 储存条件 | Powder, -20°C ,3 years |
| 溶解性数据 | H2O : : 100 mg/mL (612.76 mM; Need ultrasonic) |
| 体内研究 | Acetylcysteine (150, 300 mg/kg) treatment significantly reduces liver transaminases in all groups of treatment, mostly in group Acetylcysteine 300. Lung glutathione peroxidase is significantly increases in group Acetylcysteine 300 (P=0.04), while the other oxidation biomarkers show no significant differences.Acetylcysteine improves cognition of 12-month-old SAMP8 mice in both the T-maze footshock avoidance paradigm and the lever press appetitive task without inducing non-specific effects on motor activity, motivation to avoid shock, or body weight. |
| 体外研究 | Acetylcysteine prevents apoptotic DNA fragmentation and maintains long-term survival in the absence of other trophic support in serum-deprived PC12 cells. Acetylcysteine also prevents death of PC12 cells and sympathetic neurons.Acetylcysteine causes dose-dependent reductions in viability in rat and human aortic smooth muscle cells.Acetylcysteine activates the Ras-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway in PC12 cells. Acetylcysteine protects neuronal cells from death evoked by withdrawal of trophic support. Acetylcysteine increases nitric oxide (NO) release from protein-bound stores in vascular tissue. Acetylcysteine pretreatment of PC12 cells interferes with NGF-dependent signaling and neurite outgrowth, and it is suggested that Acetylcysteine interferes with redox-sensitive steps in the NGF mechanism. |
| 纯度及产品资料 | 98% |
邮箱：info@TianyaBio.com
电话：020-3107 8154
地址：广州市番禺区兴业大道东路1078号2-50
微信公众号
微信客服
